MOST IMPORTANT SHORT
TOP SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Define microbiology and Biotechnology.(Most Imp)
2.
Write the
names of four eras of Geological Time chart.
3.
Differentiate between
freshwater biology and Marine biology. (Most Imp)
4.
Define biodiversity. Give the
percentage of different groups of organisms.(Most Imp)
5.
What is meant
physiology and parasitology.
6.
What are micro molecules and
macro molecules. (Most Imp)
7.
Define
deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning. (Most Imp)
8.
Define the
phyletic lineage and biodiversity. (Most Imp)
9.
Differentiate between theory
and law. (Most Imp)
10.
Define
scientific law. Give two examples.
11.
What is a hydroponic culture
technique? Give its importance. (Most Imp)
12.
What is integrated disease
management. (Most Imp)
13.
Differentiate
between anatomy and morphology.
14.
Differentiate
between hypothesis and theory. (Most Imp)
15.
Differentiate
between population and community. (Most Imp)
16.
What is biochemistry? Give
its importance.
17.
What is heat
capacity of water. Give its importance. (Most Imp)
18.
Define
protective role of water.
19.
What are lipids? Give two
functions of waxes.
20.
Differentiate between
saturated and unsaturated fatty acid. (Most Imp)
21.
Show peptide
bond between two amino acids.
22.
Give general formula of an
amino acid.
23. Define Heat of vaporization. What is heat of vaporization of water. (Most Imp)
24.
What are conjugated
compounds. (Most Imp)
25.
Define
enzymes.
26.
Differentiate between
apoenzyme and holoenzyme. (Most Imp)
27.
What are
Cofactor and activator of enzyme. (Most Imp)
28.
Differentiate
between prosthetic group and Activator
29.
What are
enzymes and coenzymes. (Most Imp)
30.
How is prosthetic group
differ from coenzyme. (Most Imp)
31.
Write down
any four characteristics of enzyme.
32.
What is
enzyme to enzyme chain.
33.
Define koshland model of
enzyme action. (Most Imp)
34.
What is lock
and key model? Who proposed this model. (Most Imp)
35.
What are enzyme inhibitors?
Give their major types. (Most Imp)
36.
Differentiate
between reversible and Irreversible enzyme inhibitors.
37.
What are competitive and
noncompetitive enzyme inhibitors.
38.
Differentiate
between substrate and active site of enzymes.
39.
What is
induced fit model of enzyme action. (Most Imp)
40.
Differentiate between binding
site and catalytic site of an enzyme. (Most Imp)
41.
Compare pepsin with Pepsi no
gym.
42.
Differentiate
between inhibitors and activators.
43.
What is
plasma membrane? Give its composition.
44.
Compare nucleus with
nucleoid.
45.
Define Fluid mosaic
model of the cell membrane. (Most Imp)
46.
What are the
thylakoid and granum.
47.
Compare composition of
primary and secondary cell walls. (Most Imp)
48.
What is meant
by cell fractionation.
49.
Give
important functions of cytoplasm.
50.
Write down
the role of centrioles.
51.
How cristae is different from
cisternae.
52.
Define
polysome and ribosomes.
53.
How
microtubules is differ from microfilament. (Most Imp)
54.
Differentiate between
chromoplast and leucoplast. (Most Imp)
55.
What are plastids? Give
functions of one of them.
56.
What is the
stroma? Give its functions.
57.
Give
functions of smooth Endoplasmic reticulum.
58.
What is nucleolus? Give its
functions.
59.
Differentiate
between prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells. (Most Imp)
60.
Give the role of vacuole in
plant cell.
61.
How intermediate filaments
support cell.
62.
Define
species. Give one example. (Most Imp)
63.
Give
biological classification of corn. (Most Imp)
64.
What is Binomial
Nomenclature? What are the rules of nomenclature. (Most
Imp)
65. Differentiate between the capsid and capsomer.
66.
How virion differ from prion.
67.
What is AIDS?
Write four symptoms of AIDS. (Most Imp)
68.
Differentiate between lytic
and lysogenic phage. (Most Imp)
69.
Differentiate
between lysogeny and induction in bacteria. (Most Imp)
70.
Differentiate
between lophotrichous and amphitrichous.
71.
What is meant
by aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. (Most Imp)
72.
What are Pili? Give their
functions. (Most Imp)
73.
Differentiate
between Slime and capsule.
74.
What are
plasmids? Give their significance. (Most Imp)
75.
What are mesosomes? Write the
role.
76.
Differentiate between gram
positive and Gram Negative bacteria. (Most Imp)
77.
What are trichomes? Give the
structure and function of heterocysts. (Most Imp)
78.
Write two
characteristics of Kingdom Protista.
79.
Write down two similarities and differences between fungi and fungus
like protists.
80.
Write the two
characteristics of zooflagellates. (Most Imp)
81.
What are
choanoflagellates.
82.
Differentiate between micro
nucleus and macro nucleus in ciliates. (Most Imp)
83.
How algae differ from plants. (Most Imp)
84.
Why green Algae are
considered as ancestors of Greenland plants. (Most Imp)
85.
Write a note
on euglenoids.
86.
Explain Red tides. (Most Imp)
87.
What are
kelps? Name the parts of thallus of kelp. (Most Imp)
88.
Give the
characters of Oomycotes.
89.
What is meant by mentle and
spicules. (Most Imp)
90.
Name methods
of asexual reproduction in fungi.
91.
What is
nuclear Mitosis.
92.
Define
hyphae. Give their two types. (Most Imp)
93.
Define lichens and
mycorrhizae. (Most Imp)
94.
Define
endomycorrhizae and ectomycorrhizae.
95.
Differentiate
between rusts and smuts. (Most Imp)
96.
How Budding differ from
fragmentation. (Most Imp)
97.
How spore differ from
conidia.
98.
What do you
mean by budding and parasexuality.
99.
What are toad
stools? Give example(Most Imp)
100.
What is phylogenetic system
of classification.
101.
What are
amphibians plants of world. (Most Imp)
102.
Differentiate between
antheridiophores and archegoniophores.
103.
Differentiate between
monocots and dicots. (Most Imp)
104.
What is
protonema. (Most Imp)
105.
Differentiate
between ovule and seed. (Most Imp)
106.
What are
fronds, in which group they are found.
107. Give common name of adiantum
108.
Differentiate between
bryophytes and tracheophytes.
109.
Differentiate
between microphylls and megaphylls.
110.
What is overtopping. (Most Imp)
111.
Define ovule
and embryo sac. (Most Imp)
112.
Differentiate
between homeospori and heterospory. (Most Imp)
113.
What are
gymnospermae? Give examples.
114.
Define double fertilization. (Most Imp)
115.
Write four
characteristics of bryophytes.
116.
What are
integuments and lenticels. (Most Imp)
117.
Why annelids and arthropods
are considered having same origin.
118.
Differentiate
between radial and bilateral symmetry.
119.
Differentiate between
diploblastic and triploblastic animals. (Most Imp)
120.
Differentiate
between schizocoelous and enterocoelous coelom.
121.
Differentiate between cold
blooded and warm blooded animals. (Most Imp)
122.
Define sac
like and tube like digestive systems. (Most Imp)
123.
How
acoelomates differ from pseudocoelomates.
124.
Define gemmules and
protandrous.
125.
Write down the importance of
sponges. (Most Imp)
126.
Differentiate
between polyps and Medusae. (Most Imp)
127.
What are
coral reefs. (Most Imp)
128.
Write any two parasitic
adaptations is flatworms.
129.
Give
beneficial effects of insects.
130.
What are the
harms caused by insects. (Most Imp)
131.
How are echinoderms related
to hemichordates.
132.
Differentiate
between coelomates and acoelomates.
133.
How is the
spiral cleavage different from radial cleavage. (Most
Imp)
134.
What is meant
by bacteriochlorophyll.
135.
What do you know about
rubisco? Write down its function. (Most Imp)
136.
Define
bioenergetics. (Most Imp)
137.
Give any two differences
between photosynthesis and respiration. (Most Imp)
138.
Define photosynthesis. Give
its summary equation. (Most Imp)
139.
What is compensation point?
Where it occurs.
140.
What are
aerobic and anaerobic respiration. (Most Imp)
141.
What are
accessory pigments in plants? Give their functions.
142.
Differentiate between
absorption and action spectrum.
143.
Give the
function of spectrophotometer.
144.
Define photolysis and
photophophorylation.
145.
Define chemiosmosis. (Most Imp)
146.
Differentiate between
alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation. (Most Imp)
147.
What is meant
by aerobic and anaerobic respiration. (Most Imp)
148.
What is
glycolysis? Where it take plac in the cell. (Most Imp)
149.
Differentiate between light
reaction and dark reaction of photosynthesis. (Most
Imp)
150.
Give the features of
saprophyte.
151.
Differentiate
between absorption and assimilation. (Most Imp)
152.
What are insectivorous
plants? How they get their carbohydrates.
153.
Differentiate
between glottis and applicability. (Most Imp)
154.
What are root
nodules? Give their role. (Most Imp)
155.
What is a
holozoic nutrition. (Most Imp)
156.
Name characteristics process
involved in holozoic nutrition.
157.
Differentiate
between herbivores and Carnivores. (Most Imp)
158.
What are
Omniverse? Give their two examples.
159.
Differentiate between ingestion
and egestion. (Most Imp)
160.
Define villi.
Name the lymphatic vessel present in Villi. (Most Imp)
161.
Write components and
functions of saliva. (Most Imp)
162.
Name the
various types of salivary gland in man. (Most Imp)
163.
What is the peristalsis and
antiperistalsis.
164.
What is
hunger pang. (Most Imp)
165.
Differentiate
between chyme and Bolus. (Most Imp)
166.
Describe the three kinds of
cells present in gastric glands. (Most Imp)
167.
Water prevents the wall of
stomach from being digested. (Most Imp)
168.
Differentiate
between appendix and appendicitis. (Most Imp)
169.
Differentiate
between intracellular and extracellular digestion.
170.
Differentiate between
saprophytic and parasitic mode of nutrition.
171.
Write only
two function of oral cavity. (Most Imp)
172.
Write down
any two function of Villi. (Most Imp)
173.
In what way is better
respiratory medium than water.
174.
What is
diaphragm? State its role in breathing. (Most Imp)
175.
Define
respiratory surface. Give their properties.
176.
What are
parabronchi. (Most Imp)
177.
Differentiate between
inhalation and exhalation. (Most Imp)
178.
Define para
bronchi and bronchioles.
179.
Differentiate
between stomata and lenticels. (Most Imp)
180.
What is the lyrics or voice
box. (Most Imp)
181.
What is vocal cord? Give its
function.
182.
Differentiate
between diaphragm and pleura. (Most Imp)
183.
Write down carbon dioxide
concentration in arterial and venous blood.
184.
How does the temperature affect the oxygen carrying capacity of
hemoglobin.
185.
What is
asthma? Give its two causes. (Most Imp)
186.
What is myoglobin? Describe
also its function. (Most Imp)
187.
How hemoglobin differ from
myoglobin.
188.
Differentiate
between inhaled and exhaled air composition.
189.
What is the
rate of breathing at rest and during exercise.
190.
State
pressure flow theory.
191. Differentiate between diffusion and osmosis. (Most Imp)
192.
Differentiate between
apoplast and symplast pathway.
193.
Differentiate
between an artery and a vein. (Most Imp)
194.
Distinguish between
plasmolysis and deplasmolysis.
195.
What do you
know about bleeding in plants.
196.
What is
plasmodesmata. (Most Imp)
197.
Differentiate
between sink and source in plants. (Most Imp)
198.
Differentiate between single
and double circuit heart. (Most Imp)
199.
Differentiate between
pulmonary and systematic circulation. (Most Imp)
200.
Define Blue
baby and it's one cause. (Most Imp)
201.
What is a hypertension and stroke. (Most Imp)
202.
Differentiate
between vasodilation and vasoconstriction. (Most Imp)
203.
What is brain hemorrhage?
Give its two preventive measures.
204.
How systolic
pressure differ from diastolic pressure.
205.
Define immunity and give two
types.
206.
Define
antigen and antibody.
207.
Differentiate between natural
active immunity and artificial active immunity.
208.
Define active and passive
immunity. (Most Imp)
209.
What is a cell mediated and
humoral immune response.
210.
Differentiate
between thrombus and ambolus.
211.
Differentiate Between open
and closed circulatory system. (Most Imp)
MOST
IMPORTANT LONG QUESTION
1.
Discuss water as medium of
life. Also give its properties and importance.
2.
Describe Private primary and
secondary structure of protein. (Most Imp)
3.
Describe the
structure and function of plasma membrane.
4.
Write a detailed note on
endoplasmic reticulum.
5.
Write a note
on mitochondria. (Most Imp)
6.
What are plastids? Explain
structure and function of chloroplast. (Most Imp)
7.
Differentiate
between prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells. (Most Imp)
8.
Describe the
life cycle of bacteriophages. (Most Imp)
9.
Sketch the infection cycle of
HIV.
10.
Write a note on acquired
immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). (Most Imp)
11.
What is Hepatitis? Give the
symptoms and discuss its different types in detail.
12.
Describe
different classes of bacteria on the basis of flagella.
13. Discuss the process of nutrition in bacteria. (Most Imp)
14.
Discuss growth and
reproduction in bacteria. (Most Imp)
15.
Describe different physical
and chemical methods to control bacteria.
16.
Write a note on use and
misuse of antibiotic. (Most Imp)
17.
Discuss the
taxonomic status of fungi..
18.
Discuss different methods of
a sexual reproduction in fungi. (Most Imp)
19.
Write a note on economic gain
and losses due to fungi. (Most Imp)
20.
Write a note on adaptation of
bryophytes for life on a land.
21.
Write down
the life cycle of adiantum. (Most Imp)
22.
Describe in
detail evolution of leaf. (Most Imp)
23.
Give the list of various
steps involved in the evolution of seed habit.
24.
Briefly describe the steps involved
in the non cyclic phosphorylation.
25.
Draw and label Z-scheme/non
cyclic phosphorylation. (Most Imp)
26.
Draw and describe Calvin
cycle in photosynthesis. (Most Imp)
27.
What is glycolysis? Sketch
its various steps only. (Most Imp)
28.
Explain krebs
cycle. (Most Imp)
29.
Discuss
heterotrophic nutrition methods in plants.
30.
Discuss the process of
nutrition in insectivorous plants.
31.
Digestion in oral cavity of
man. (Most Imp)
32.
Explain
digestion in human stomach. (Most Imp)
33.
Describe the role of large
intestine in human digestion. (Most Imp)
34.
Describe the role of pancreas
in liver in food digestion in human
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